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Open Archives Initiative

The Open Archives Initiative (OAI) is an attempt to build a low-barrier Interoperability framework for archives with digital materials. It allows people (Service Providers) to harvest Metadata (computing) (from Data Providers). This metadata is used to provide value-added services , often by combining different data sets.

Initially, the initiative has been involved in the development of a technological framework and interoperability standards specifically for enhancing access to e-print archives, in order to increase the availability of academia communication; OAI is, therefore, closely related to the open-access publishing movement. The developed technology and standards, though, are applicable in a much broader domain than scholarly publishing alone.

The OAI technical infrastructure, specified in the Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH), currently in version 2.0, defines a mechanism for data providers to expose their metadata. This protocol mandates that individual archives map their metadata to the Dublin Core, a simple and common metadata set for this purpose.

Funding for the initiative comes from various organizations including the Joint Information Systems Committee.

PictureAustralia is an example of OAI-PMH in action. PictureAustralia harvests image data from Australian libraries, universities, museums and galleries. It then provides a single search system to access all the images.

=External links=

*[http://www.openarchives.org/index.html Homepage] *[http://www.openarchives.org/news/news2.html#IOP%20OAI%20news OAI News] *[http://www.pictureaustralia.org/ PictureAustralia] *[http://uilib-oai.sourceforge.net/ UIUC OAI Metadata Harvesting Project] *[http://info.lib.uh.edu/cwb/oab.pdf Open Access Bibliography: Liberating Scholarly Literature with E-Prints and Open Access Journals ] *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Wikiwizzy#Update_feed Brief mention of Wikipedia s OAI-PMH implementation ]

=References=

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